Plastic is a synthetic, or man-made, material derived from a wide range of organic polymers, such as polyethylene, PVC, nylon, and polystyrene. Plastics are generally long-lasting and resistant to degradation, which can cause environmental issues if not properly disposed of or recycled.

THE HISTORY OF PLASTICS

Plastic was first invented in the mid-19th century, but it was not commercially used until the early 20th century. The first synthetic plastic was Bakelite, which was invented by Belgian-born American Leo Baekeland in 1907. Bakelite was used for various applications, including electrical insulators, telephones, and jewelry.

However, the widespread commercial use of plastic didn’t begin until the 1950s, when new types of plastics were developed that were cheaper, more durable, and easier to produce. These new plastics, such as polyethylene and polypropylene, were used in a wide range of products, from packaging materials to toys to automotive parts.

According to a report by the Ellen MacArthur Foundation, in 2018, plastic packaging accounted for approximately 146 million tons or 39% of all plastic production globally, making it the largest application of plastic. In some sectors, such as food and beverage, plastic packaging is more commonly used than other materials due to its durability, light weight, and ability to act as a barrier.

While alternatives to plastic, such as paper, cardboard, and bamboo, may seem like a good replacement at first glance, they may not always be the best solution for all products and situations. Here are a few reasons why:

Functionality: Plastic is often used in packaging because it provides certain functional properties, such as being lightweight, flexible, and durable. In some cases, alternative materials may not be able to provide the same level of protection, which could lead to product damage or spoilage.

Environmental impact: While plastic has significant environmental issues, other materials also have their own set of environmental concerns. For example, the production of paper and cardboard can require large amounts of water and energy, and they are often sourced from forests that are not sustainably managed. Bamboo may be more sustainable, but it still requires energy and resources to produce.

Consumer behavior: Some consumers may prefer plastic packaging because it is more convenient, easier to use, and easier to dispose of than alternative materials. This means that businesses may need to invest in education and marketing to help consumers understand the benefits of alternative materials.